A DAY IN THE CITY OF JOY
kolkata , the capital of West Bengal, is a city known for its unique blend of culture, traditions, and architecture, making it a global tourist destination. Kolkata, often referred to as the city of joy, is often referred to as the city of palaces by some.Kolkata's first mention is in 1495's Bipradas Piplai Manasa Bijoya, 1596's Chandimangal by Mukundaram, and 1596's Ain Akbari by Abul Fazal.Kolkata, the first city in India and the world's fourth-largest city, attracts representatives from around the world to enjoy its universal city life.
Various ways to reach Kolkata city
Kolkata's main railway stations are Howrah and Sealdah, connected to major Indian cities. Superfast trains from Delhi include Rajdhani Express and Shatabdi Expres.
The West Bengal Transport Corporation provides city buses from the airport to Kolkata.
The West Bengal Transport Corporation provides ferry services, departing every 15 minutes from Howrah to various jetties in central Kolkata.
Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation operates India's first underground train system, the Metro Railway, which is well-connected and fast, covering the entire city from north to south.
However, there are some notable places in Kolkata city.
kalighat Temple
Kalighat Kali Temple is a Hindu temple in Kolkata, West Bengal, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali. It is one of the 51 Shakti Pithas in India and is believed to have fallen the toes of Goddess Sati's right foot after Lord Vishnu splintered her body.The Kalighat Kali temple, approximately 200 years old, was completed in 1809 under the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family's patronage. Santosh Roy Chowdhury, a Kali devotee, started construction in 1798. The temple's patronage is disputed. In 1835, Kashinath Roy built a Nat Mandir, while in 1843, Vaishnavite Uday Narayan Mondal established the ShyamRai temple.
HOW TO REACH :
Kalighat Temple in Kolkata, India can be reached via metro, bus, or taxi. Metro stations are Kalighat and Jatin Das Park, while buses run from various parts of Kolkata. Taxis are available from Kolkata Station to Kalighat, and walking is also possible. The journey takes 11 minutes and costs between ₹12-15.
VICTORIA MEMORIAL
The Victoria Memorial, a 64-acre museum in Central Kolkata, is the largest monument to Queen Victoria, built between 1906 and 1921 by the British Raj. Known for its Indo-Saracenic architecture, it is now a popular tourist attraction.Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India, had plans for the Victoria Memorial Hall before Victoria's death in 1901. He acknowledged his plans and proposed the grand building with a museum and gardens after Victoria's death. Curzon acknowledged the importance of the matriarchy in promoting loyalist feelings.
HOW TO REACH
The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata can be reached via taxi, bus, metro, ferry, or auto rickshaw. Metro: Maidan or Rabindra Sadan station, exit gate 1, walk past Elliot Park, or bus line .
INDIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM
The Indian Museum, located in Central Kolkata, West Bengal, is the ninth oldest museum in the world and the largest in Asia. It houses rare collections of antiques, armour, fossils, skeletons, mummies, and Mughal paintings. Established in 1814, it has six sections and 35 galleries, including Indian art, archaeology, anthropology, geology, zoology, and economic botany. Director Shri Arijit Dutta Choudhury.The Indian Museum, established in 1875, was initially created by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, which was founded by Sir William Jones in 1784. The museum was initially planned to house man-made and natural objects, but was eventually realized in 1808 when the Government of India offered suitable accommodation. Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich, who had been captured in the siege of Serampore, proposed five sections for the museum, which was approved. Wallich was appointed Honorary Curator and Superintendent of the Oriental Museum. The museum is now an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
HOW TO REACH
Park Street is the nearest metro station to the Indian Museum in Kolkata. Accessible by bus, taxi, auto-rickshaw, or walking, the museum is conveniently located within walking distance of the metro station. Buses and minibuses stop right outside the museum, and top car rental companies offer transportation options.
Nakhoda Mosque
The Nakhoda Musjid is the main mosque in Kolkata, India, located in the Chitpur area of the Burrabazar business district, at the intersection of Zakaria Street and Rabindra Sarani.The Nakhoda Musjid, the largest Muslim Mosque in West Bengal and eastern India, was built in 1926 as an imitation of the Mughal Emperor Akbar's mausoleum in Sikandra, Agra. The mosque, named after Haji Zakariah, was completed in 1935 after a reconstruction project, with Abdul Rahim Osman being the largest donor. The construction cost 1,500,000 Indian rupees in 1926.
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RABINDRA SARABAR
Rabindra Sarovar, an artificial lake in South Kolkata, is a major recreational center in the city, covering 38% of the total area and containing a green zone with century-old plants and trees.
SCIENCE CITY
Science City, Kolkata is India's largest science centre, featuring a museum, park, and auditoriums. Initially inaugurated in 1996, it was completed in 1997. The second phase is set to be completed by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in 2010.
ALIPUR ZOO
The Zoological Garden, Alipore, is India's oldest zoological park and a popular tourist attraction in Kolkata, West Bengal. Open since 1876, it covers 18.811 ha and is home to the Aldabra giant tortoise Adwaita. The zoo attracts large crowds during winter, particularly during December and January, with the highest attendance recorded on January 1, 2018.The zoo originated from a private menagerie established by Governor General Richard Wellesley in 1800. The first superintendent was Scottish physician zoologist Francis Buchanan-Hamilton. The collection, documented by watercolours and visits by Charles D'Oyly and Victor Jacquemont, was inspired by Sir Stamford Raffles' encounter with a ta .Alipore Zoo, initially managed by an honorary committee, was a pioneer in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Under Ram Brahma Sanyal, the zoo achieved successful captive breeding and published the first handbook on captive animal keeping. The zoo had a high scientific standard, with the record of the parasite genus Cladotaenia based on a bird's death at the zoo.
NEW MARKET
The New Market, also known as Sir Stuart Hogg Market, is a market complex in Kolkata, India, located on Lindsay Street at Dharmatala. The market was initially built in 1871 by the Calcutta Corporation, which purchased Lindsay Street and planned to raze the old Fenwick's Bazar. Richard Roskell Bayne, an architect of the East Indian Railway Company, designed the Victorian Gothic market complex. The market opened to the English populace on 1 January 1874, and was officially named Sir Stuart Hogg Market on 2 December 1903. The market continued to grow until World War II, with an extension on the south flank and the installation of a historic clock tower on the southern end. The market featured florists, fresh and preserved foods, fishmongers, slaughterhouse butchers, and exotic animals as pets until the mid-1970s.
SOUTH PARKSTREET CEMETERY
South Park Street Cemetery, located in Central Kolkata, India, is one of the earliest non-church cemeteries and houses numerous graves and monuments of British soldiers, administrators, and prominent personalities.The South Park Street cemetery, built in 1767, was expanded in 1785 and was renamed Park Street after a private deer park. After India gained independence, the cemetery was leveled off, but Anglo-Indian citizens opposed it. The North Park Street Cemetery was demolished in 1953, and the South Park Street Cemetery was maintained. In 1984, Apeejay Trust attempted to level the cemetery for an arts center, but the damage was done and many graves were lost. Restoration efforts began in the early 2000s to reclaim the cemetery's heritage.
JORASAKO THAKUR BARI
Jorasanko Thakur Bari is a Haveli in Jorasanko, North Kolkata, West Bengal, India, which was the ancestral home of the Tagore family. Built in 1784 by Nilmoni Thakur, the land was donated to Prince Dwarkanath Tagore, who was the grandfather of Rabindranath Tagore. The name Jorasanko comes from the small twin bridges on the land. Prince Dwarkanath Tagore built the Bhdrashan Bari, where Rabindranath was born in 1861. The Boithak Khana Bari, built in 1823, was later occupied by Girindranath and his family. Today, the Bhdrashan Bari is the Maharshi Bhavan
BEST TIME FOR VISIT KOLKATA
Kolkata is best visited during winter months from October to February, with pleasant weather and festivals like Durga Puja, Kali Puja, and Christmas. The post-monsoon season offers clean, greener Kolkata, making it an ideal time to experience its vibrant culture.
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